Dogs With Short Spine Syndrome: All You Need To Know

Dogs with Short Spine Syndrome (SSS) are a recently identified disorder of the spine, which results in a shortened vertebral column. The length of the spine is usually shorter than normal, and the number of vertebrae may be reduced. Symptoms vary from mild to severe and can include decreased mobility, pain, difficulty walking, and even paralysis. Treatment may include medications, physical therapy, surgical interventions, special diets, and/or a variety of supplements. While there is no known cure, SSS is an increasingly recognized and researched disorder, and many pet owners are finding ways to help and manage their pet’s condition.

Dogs With Short Spine Syndrome: All You Need To Know

Short Spine Syndrome (also known as Arachnodontiosis) is a rare, genetically inherited disorder of the spine and musculature of the back and neck areas in dogs. Characteristics of the disorder include unusual or exaggerated skeletal changes that lead to an awkward gait, a “roached” back (similar to a camel’s hump), and internal organ abnormalities. Affected dogs often have short, kinked necks and short, kinked backs. Affected dogs may also have a short, rounded ribcage, a collapsed trachea, and/or a narrow ribcage.

Clinical signs generally appear shortly after birth, but may not be immediately apparent, as the abnormality is very subtle. Affected dogs have a unique upright stance and may walk on their toes. They may also experience difficulty breathing and apparent pain or discomfort when standing or walking. It is important to note that affected dogs are typically still able to lead a normal life.

Since Short Spine Syndrome is a genetic disorder, it is often inherited from the parent dog. If a dog with the disorder is bred, all puppies from the litter should be tested for the genetic mutation that causes the disorder.

Currently, there is no known cure for Short Spine Syndrome. However, there are several management strategies that may help to alleviate symptoms. For instance, affected dogs may benefit from specially designed wheelchairs or harnesses to help them move about more comfortably. In addition, maintaining a proper weight and exercise routine can help reduce the stress placed on the back and neck region. Anti-inflammatories may also be appropriate for dogs with arthritis. Surgery may be an option for some dogs for further support and stability. Finally, affected dogs should be kept year-round at an optimal indoor temperature to prevent any further stress on the joints.

What Is Short Spine Syndrome?

Short spine syndrome is a congenital malformation characterized by the presence of short vertebral bodies and ribs. It is a very rare disorder that affects the development of the vertebrae in the spine. This condition is often associated with an array of malformations, including neurological, urinary, pulmonary, and cardiac problems. Individuals affected by short spine syndrome may experience physical disability, significant growth restriction, reduced chest expansion, and digestive problems. Treatment typically involves a multi-disciplinary approach that is tailored to the individual’s clinical needs.

Short Spine Syndrome Animals

Bichon Frise
Pekingese
Lhasa Apso
Shih Tzu
Maltese
Papillon

What Causes Short Spine Syndrome in Dogs?

Short Spine Syndrome is a genetic condition that can occur in some breeds of dogs. It is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The exact cause of Short Spine Syndrome is unknown, but it is thought to be caused by a genetic mutation or defects in the development of the spine. This condition can also be caused by a severe injury or trauma to the spine. In some cases, the cause is unknown.

Signs of Short Spine Syndrome in Dogs

Abnormal spine and/or rib cage: Dogs with Short Spine Syndrome may have a long, tall ribcage that is straight or curved at the back end. The spine is typically shorter than normal and the vertebrae may be abnormally shaped.
Apparent deformities of the spine: Dogs with Short Spine Syndrome may have an arched (lordotic) neck, inward curvature of the spine, and/or an angular shape to the vertebrae.
limb/joint abnormalities: Limbs may be affected by Short Spine Syndrome as well as spinal deformity. Dogs may have joint deformities such as an elbow or kneecap that is out of place and/or joint stiffness.
Abnormal gait: Dogs with Short Spine Syndrome may walk or run abnormally due to spinal deformities and joint stiffness or pain.
Difficulty breathing: Short Spine Syndrome can cause a dog to have trouble breathing due to the abnormal shape of the ribcage and spine. This can be especially pronounced during exertion and can lead to lethargy and fatigue.

Diagnosing Dog Short Spine Syndrome

Diagnosis of dog short spine syndrome involves taking X-rays of the spine and performing orthopedic tests to check for a range of motion, joint health, and muscle strength. The diagnosis can also be confirmed based on the physical evaluation of the dog and medical history.

How Rare Is a Dog With Short Spine Syndrome?

Short spine syndrome is a rare genetic condition that affects approximately one in every one million dogs. The exact prevalence is unknown due to its rarity and the fact that it is often misdiagnosed or undiagnosed.

Short Spine Syndrome Dogs Life Expectancy

The life expectancy of a dog with short spine syndrome varies significantly, depending on the severity of the condition and any other health concerns. Some dogs can live normal or near-normal lifespans while others have a shorter lifespan due to the physical difficulties associated with the condition.

How to Take Care of a Dog with Short Spine Syndrome

Caring for a dog with short spine syndrome can be difficult, but it is possible with proper knowledge and care. Here are some tips for taking care of a dog with short spine syndrome:

See your Veterinarian: Dogs with short spinal syndrome require regular vet visits to ensure that the condition is being properly managed and to prevent further problems. Your vet will need to keep up with any changes in the pet’s health and mobility.
Exercise: Exercise is key for dogs with short spine syndrome as it helps maintain muscular strength and properly align the bones of the spine. Keep in mind that swimming is the best form of exercise for most dogs with short spine syndrome as it is low-impact and doesn’t put any additional strain on the spine.
Lose Weight: Dogs with short spine syndrome often become obese, which can further complicate the condition. It’s important to keep your pup’s weight in check with a healthy, balanced diet and portion size.
Physical Therapy: Many times, physical therapy can help dogs with short spine syndrome by strengthening muscles and aiding in range of motion exercises. Make sure that your vet is aware of your pup’s physical therapy plan so that they can help guide your pet’s development.
Pain Management: Pain management is key in helping to minimize the pain associated with short spine syndrome. In severe cases, your vet may recommend medication.

Following these tips, you will be able to provide a safe and comfortable environment for your pup. With the right knowledge and care, your furry friend will be able to manage the condition.

Treatments for a Dog with Short Spine Syndrome

Pain management: Dogs with Short Spine Syndrome may suffer from chronic pain due to the abnormal curvature of their spine. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs) and other medications may be prescribed to help manage pain.
Physiotherapy: Physiotherapy can be beneficial for dogs with Short Spine Syndrome as it helps to strengthen muscles and support the spine. This can help to prevent further mobility problems in the future.
Proper nutrition and environmental enrichment: Dogs with conditions like Short Spine Syndrome may benefit from a high-quality diet that is tailored to meet their specific needs. Additionally, providing your dog with plenty of mental and physical stimulation through toys and activities can help to keep them stimulated and healthy.
Surgery: Surgery is often the most effective way to treat Short Spine Syndrome in dogs. This involves the removal of the spinal cord compression and realignment of the spine to restore movement and relieve pain.

Preventing Dog Short Spine Syndrome

Purchase your pup from a responsible, reputable breeder. Mindful breeders will take the necessary steps to ensure their dogs are healthy and not predisposed to the condition.
Monitor the health of your pup closely. If you suspect any type of spinal deformity, seek veterinary care immediately.
Feed your pup a high-quality dog food with optimal levels of proteins, vitamins, and minerals. A balanced diet will help prevent developmental issues.
Provide regular exercise for your pup. Not only is exercise beneficial to maintain a healthy weight, but it can also help keep the spine strong and prevent short spine syndrome.
Have your pup examined by a veterinarian on an annual basis. Through regular check-ups, any potential issues can be identified and treated early.
Keep your pup away from any activity which could cause an injury that might exacerbate the condition. This includes jumping, running upstairs, and rough-housing.
Provide your pup with a comfortable place to rest where they are safe and secure. This can help to reduce pressure on the spine.
Make sure your pup receives all recommended vaccines as these help to boost the immune system and improve overall health.

FAQs

Q. How does short spine syndrome affect dogs?

A. Short spine syndrome affects dogs by making them unable to perform normal movements or activities, they may have difficulty walking, running, jumping, and climbing stairs. Their spine can be deformed, and they may be prone to muscle and joint pain. They may also have trouble controlling their body temperature and may be more prone to breathing problems.

Q. How common is short spine syndrome in dogs?

A. Short spine syndrome is extremely rare in dogs. It is estimated that out of every million dogs, only 1 is affected by the condition.

Q. How rare is short spine syndrome?

A. Short spine syndrome is a very rare disorder, affecting only a few hundred people worldwide.

Q. Is short spine syndrome painful for dogs?

A. Yes, short spine syndrome can be painful for dogs, because it often causes the spinal cord to become compressed or pinched due to the abnormal curvature of the spine.

Q. Can Canine Short Spine Syndrome Be Cured?

A. No, Canine Short Spine Syndrome is a genetic condition that cannot be cured.

Conclusion

Despite the many health issues associated with dogs with short spine syndrome, the condition itself is manageable. With lifelong care and canine nutrition, owners can provide them with the best possible quality of life. With further research and advancements in veterinary care, opportunities for helping dogs living with this syndrome can become even greater. Dogs with short spine syndrome can still have plenty of love and good times with their owners and should be taken into consideration if anyone is considering adding a new pup to their family.

Dogs With Short Spine Syndrome: All You Need To Know